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Suffixes

Suffixes are letters or groups of letters which, added at the end of a word, make up a new word.

There are suffixes that build nouns, others build adjectives and others, verbs.

You can increase your vocabulary, just by using them!

NOUN SUFFIXES

-age

Village, passage, vintage

-al

Arrival, fictional, musical

-ance/-ence

Importance, reliance

-dom

Kingdom, boredom

-ee

Employee, referee, trainee

-hood

Brotherhood, sisterhood, childhood

-ity/ty

Equality, veracity, security

-ness

Happiness, darkness, kindness

-ship

Friendship, citizenship, membership

-sion/-tion/-xion

Expression, population

ADJECTIVE SUFFIXES

-able/-ible

Accessible, flexible

-al

professional

-en

Wooden, broken, golden

-ese

Japanese, Vietnamese

-ful

Powerful, useful, successful

-ish

British, foolish, stylish

-ive

Active, productive, effective

-ian

Argentinian, Peruvian

-less

Harmless, useless, hopeless

-ous

Nervous, famous, religious

VERB SUFFIXES

-ate

Complicate, hate, concentrate

-en

Shorten, widen

-ify

Beautify, glorify, purify

-ise/-ize

Economize, promise, exercise

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